The mixing valve senses the water temperature at the tank outlet and adds in cold water if the hot water is above the temperature setpoint on the valve. This enables Cala to heat the water in the tank above the delivery temperature and increase the effective capacity of the tank when it’s beneficial, like before periods of high hot water use, prior to a potential power outage, or during periods of low electricity prices.
Mixing valves have been used for decades and some jurisdictions require them to be installed on all water heaters. See
Adjust the water temperature at your taps.